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Browse articles· Assign drivers and optimize
For dispatchersUpdated 2026-10-11 · 4 min read

Assign drivers and optimize

Pick who's driving, choose a distribution strategy, and let the optimizer turn your stops into balanced routes that respect every constraint you've set.

With stops in the plan, one action does the heavy lifting: Assign drivers & optimize. You choose the drivers and a strategy; the optimizer builds one route per driver.

Run an optimization

  1. Press Assign drivers & optimize

    On the plan's Stops tab, with at least one stop imported. The Optimize Delivery Plan sheet opens.

  2. Select today's drivers

    Only checked drivers get routes. Someone's off today? Leave them unchecked — their profile stays untouched.

  3. Choose a Distribution Strategy

    How work is split across drivers — see the table below. Fastest Overall is the recommended default.

  4. Optimize

    A few seconds later the Routes tab shows one route per driver, in driving order with ETAs. Each route gets its own colour on the plan — even if two drivers picked the same colour, or one driver has two routes.

Routerra Teams
Assign drivers & optimize dialog with strategies
Assign drivers & optimize dialog with strategies

When the button is greyed out

Assign drivers & optimize can't run while:

  • The plan has no stops — hover the button: "Add stops to dispatch the plan".
  • A stop's address wasn't found — the stop row reads "Location not found", and the button says "Resolve issues to dispatch the plan". Fix the address or drag the pin (Import and address problems).
  • Select multiple stops, the lasso, or Refine is on — finish or close it first.
  • The plan is approved — the routes are with the drivers. The Stops tab shows "Routes are with drivers" with Revoke from Drivers instead; pull the routes back to re-optimize (Send routes to drivers).

If a run fails, a Dispatch failed dialog opens with the reason. When routes won't optimize walks through each one.

The four Distribution Strategies

StrategyWhat it doesPick it when
Balance by StopsEqual number of stops per driverStops take similar time; you want fairness by count
Balance by TimeEqual route duration per driverEveryone should finish around the same time
Fastest OverallMinimize total completion timeNot sure — this is the recommended default
Balanced MixBalance both stops and time for fairnessYou want an even day without picking count or time

What the optimizer respects

The result isn't just the shortest path — it honors everything you've configured:

  • Per stop: arrival windows, Arrival Priority (Earliest / Latest / Auto), service time, Load, curbside parking side, pre-assigned driver.
  • Per driver: vehicle type and Vehicle Capacity, Max Stops, shift start and end (overnight shifts too), start and finish depots, zone restrictions (Allowed / Excluded).
  • Roads: Live road data (real traffic), Avoid tolls, and Avoid highways — per-driver switches on the driver's profile (Drivers).

Unassigned stops

Sometimes a stop can't fit anywhere: every allowed driver would break a window, capacity, or shift constraint. It lands in Unassigned Stops instead of silently ruining a route, with the reason on its row — for example "Vehicle capacity exceeded. Reassign stops or increase capacity." From there you can:

  • Loosen the constraint that blocked it and optimize again.
  • Put it on a route by hand: select it and use Move to driver (Bulk actions on stops), or open the stop and pick a driver in Assign to Driver.
  • Drop it to another day.
Routerra Teams
Routes tab with three per-driver routes and an Unassigned Stops group showing why the stop was left out
Routes tab with three per-driver routes and an Unassigned Stops group showing why the stop was left out

Adjusting the result

Optimization isn't final — it's a strong first draft. You can move stops to another driver, change a stop's position in its route, hand a whole route to a different driver with Reassign route, or reshape a route's path in Refine mode — see Adjust routes. Then move on to Send routes to drivers.

Optimizing again

Optimizing again is cheap, and delivered and failed statuses survive it. One thing to know: if a driver has changed their stop order in the app, the sheet warns "1 route has a stop order changed by its driver. Optimizing replaces it." See When drivers change their stop order.

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